The association between triglyceride-glucose index and major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with acute coronary syndrome – dose–response meta-analysis

狼牙棒 医学 内科学 急性冠脉综合征 心肌梗塞 荟萃分析 心脏病学 观察研究 心绞痛 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗
作者
Mohammad Rizki Akbar,Raymond Pranata,Arief Wibowo,Irvan Irvan,Teddy Arnold Sihite,Januar Wibawa Martha
出处
期刊:Nutrition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:31 (11): 3024-3030 被引量:33
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.numecd.2021.08.026
摘要

Triglyceride-Glucose (TyG) index is an accurate biomarker of insulin resistance, which is potentially associated with adverse cardiovascular events. We aimed to assess the dose-response relationship between Triglyceride-Glucose (TyG) Index and Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS).A systematic literature search was performed using PubMed, Scopus, and Embase for records published from the inception up until 7 February 2021. Studies that fulfilled all of these criteria were included: 1) prospective or retrospective observational studies reporting patients with ACS and 2) assessing the impact of TyG index on MACE with at least three quantitative classifications. The outcome of interest is MACE across the TyG index intervals. MACE was a composite of all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, target vessel revascularization, cerebrovascular accidents, and heart failure. The effect estimates were reported as relative risks (RRs). There are 13,684 subjects from 4 studies included in this meta-analysis. This meta-analysis showed that the highest category of TyG index was associated with twofold MACE (RR 2.09 [1.59, 2.76], p < 0.001; I2: 68.4%, p = 0.02) compared to the lowest category in patients with ACS. Dose-response meta-analysis showed that the relationship between TyG index and MACE was non-linear (p < 0.001), with statistical significance reached around TyG index 8.9 and increased non-linearly. The dose-response curve became significantly steeper after TyG index of 9.1-9.2.TyG index was associated with MACE in patients with ACS in a non-linear fashion.CRD42021235765.
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