医学
肺癌
疾病
可操作性
吸烟
内科学
癌症
重症监护医学
肿瘤科
外科
工程类
可靠性工程
作者
Farid M. Shamji,Gilles Beauchamp
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2021.07.008
摘要
Lung cancer is a lethal disease, and chronic cigarette smoking is the most common cause. The selection of treatment is based on the histologic cell type, accurate staging, and adequacy of cardiopulmonary functional reserve. The risk for surgery is highest in patients over the age of 80 years.
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