Structural model and bundling capacity of crawler picking and baling machine for straw wasted in field

网络爬虫 稻草 工程类 联合收割机 农业工程 物料搬运 模拟 机械工程 计算机科学 工艺工程 农学 生物 万维网
作者
Zhong Tang,Biao Zhang,Xin Liu,Hui Ren,Xi‐Yao Li,Yaoming Li
出处
期刊:Computers and Electronics in Agriculture [Elsevier]
卷期号:175: 105622-105622 被引量:13
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.compag.2020.105622
摘要

Straw after grain harvested scattered in field would cause serious environmental pollution and waste of resources. It is more conducive to the sustainable development of agricultural environment to pick straw and remove straw from field instead of burning it or landfill it directly. In this paper, in order to reduce the labor intensity of manually picking straw, a crawler picking and baling machine was developed and used to test bundling capacity of straw baler. This crawler picking and baling machine can self-walking in field, pick up scattered straw, compress and bale the straw, and finally move it away from the field. Based on the conceptual model of crawler picking and baling machine, its working mechanism and parameter model were analyzed to develop the structural design model. This structural model can improve driving convenience, picking straw efficiency, compress baler density, and remove baler capacity for straw scattered in filed. This structural design model was used to produce physical of crawler picking and baling machine. Results indicated that, the crawler picking and baling machine can be operated smoothly with a continuous picking and baling productivity of 0.61 hm2/h. The bundling mean size of baler was high × width × length 36 × 46 × 66 cm with bale density115–126 kg/m3. The bundle ratio of baling straw in filed was 99%, which was subject to the reliability of the knotter. The structural design model of crawler picking and baling machine was an important technical support to deal with the straw wasted in field.
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