技术变革
困境
社会主义
资本主义
经济
再培训
经济体制
产品(数学)
国家社会主义
市场经济
业务
劳动经济学
政治学
共产主义
国际贸易
政治
法学
宏观经济学
哲学
认识论
数学
几何学
作者
Mihnea Tudoreanu,David Kotz
标识
DOI:10.1177/0486613420947825
摘要
Perhaps the greatest strength of capitalism has been its ability to promote sustained technological progress. A viable socialism must also promote sustained technological progress while avoiding the problems associated with technological change under capitalism. Socialism faces a fundamental dilemma regarding technological change and job security in that technological progress is inherently disruptive. As old technologies are superseded, product lines become obsolete, production processes are changed, and certain kinds of jobs are no longer needed. Thus, technological progress creates insecurity for jobholders. Even with an employment guarantee, the loss of one’s job may require retraining, changing careers, or moving to a new location. In this paper, we propose means for promoting technological advance under planned socialism while also providing meaningful employment security.
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