眼睑
医学
眼轮匝肌
解剖
眼睑成形术
睑裂
外科
眉毛
轨道(动力学)
上睑下垂
腱膜
作者
Liqiang Liu,Jincai Fan,Leren He,Tao Yang,Hu Jiao,Zhen Yang,Cheng Gan,Jing Tian,Tiran Zhang,Yihua Chen,Hongbo Chen
出处
期刊:Chinese journal of plastic surgery
日期:2019-06-25
卷期号:35 (6): 533-537
标识
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1009-4598.2019.06.004
摘要
Objective
To explore a surgical method for the reconstruction of naturally dynamic double eyelid by fully reserving orbicularis oculi muscle.
Methods
Incisional double eyelid blepharoplasty were performed on 352 patients. Orbicularis oculi muscle in incisional and pretarsal area were completely preserved. Muscle was elevated from plate by resecting deep muscular myolemma and muscles to form pretarsal myocutaneous flap. Thereafter, the orbital septum was completely exposed. The free end of muscle flap was fixed to a higher position of the levator aponeurosis. The orbital septum was repaired at the same time.
Results
From June 2009 to December 2017, 352 patients were performed double eyelid blepharoplasty using above technique. They are 337 females and 15 males. Fifty-two patients were followed up for 6-60 months, with the mean time of 27 months. All the incisions were uneventfully healed. The new double eyelid presented smooth appearance, and the so-called sausage phenomena were not noticed. There was no concave groove or step-like deformity when eyes closed. Forty-five patients were satisfied with the outcomes. Two patients had shallower supratarsal folds on one side, and 1 patient underwent secondary repair. Two patients complained about asymmetry. Two patients suffered from mild unilateral eyelash eversion (without need of reparation).
Conclusions
The combined application of deep and superficial myolemma release of the orbicularis oculi muscle, and orbital septum reset, could create a double eyelid with natural and dynamic appearance.
Key words:
Orbicularis oculi muscle; Orbital septum reset; Doubling eyelid operation by incision method
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