氧化还原
偶氮苯
循环伏安法
电化学
化学
降级(电信)
吩噻嗪
无机化学
质谱法
化学工程
有机化学
电极
物理化学
分子
色谱法
医学
电信
药理学
计算机科学
工程类
作者
Xiao Wang,Jingchao Chai,Amir Lashgari,Jianbing Jiang
标识
DOI:10.1002/celc.202001035
摘要
Abstract Redox flow batteries (RFBs) using organic materials in organic solvents are particularly promising because of the diversity of organic materials and the wide redox‐innocent window of organic solvents, yet the further development of this type of RFB has been hindered by the lack of suitable anolyte materials with high potentials, solubility, and stability. Herein, we examine the physical and electrochemical properties of azobenzene ( AzoPh ) compounds and investigate their degradation mechanism in nonaqueous organic RFB. The azobenzene displayed two‐electron activity at −1.69 and −2.20 V vs. Ag/Ag + . Paired with a well‐established PEGylated phenothiazine ( PEG3‐PTZ ) catholyte, the battery presents a high theoretical cell voltage of 2.08 V. The azobenzene‐based RFB displays a capacity retention of 93.3 % over 50 cycles with an average fade rate of 0.13 % per cycle. The capacity decay mechanism was probed by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and high‐resolution mass spectrometry, and revealed proton‐assisted degradation mechanisms.
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