卤化物
钙钛矿(结构)
密度泛函理论
材料科学
二极管
吞吐量
发光二极管
光电子学
纳米技术
化学
计算机科学
无机化学
计算化学
电信
结晶学
无线
摘要
Abstract Halide perovskites have attracted great interest as promising next‐generation materials in optoelectronics, ranging from solar cells to light‐emitting diodes. Despite their exceptional optoelectronic properties and low cost, the prototypical organic–inorganic hybrid lead halide perovskites suffer from toxicity and low stability. Therefore, it is of high demand to search for stable and nontoxic alternatives to the hybrid lead halide perovskites. Recently, high‐throughput computational materials design has emerged as a powerful approach to accelerate the discovery of new halide perovskite compositions or even novel compounds beyond perovskites. In this review, we discuss how this approach discovers halide perovskites and beyond for optoelectronics. We first overview the background of halide perovskites and methodologies in high‐throughput computational design. Then, we focus on materials properties for different optoelectronic applications, and how they are assessed with materials descriptors. Finally, we review different studies in terms of specific materials types to discuss their design principles, screening results, and experimental verification. This article is categorized under: Structure and Mechanism > Computational Materials Science Electronic Structure Theory > Density Functional Theory
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