超级电容器
碳化
多孔性
竹子
电容
碳纤维
电解质
材料科学
比表面积
比能量
纳米技术
化学工程
储能
生物量(生态学)
复合材料
化学
功率(物理)
工程类
物理
电极
有机化学
催化作用
复合数
扫描电子显微镜
地质学
海洋学
物理化学
量子力学
作者
Jinzhao Han,Yunjie Ping,Shiju Yang,Yuanming Zhang,Libing Qian,Jingjing Li,Lei Liu,Bangyun Xiong,Pengfei Fang,Chunqing He
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.diamond.2020.108044
摘要
The advantages of carbon-based supercapacitors are high specific power and long life, but their specific energy is low. It is difficult to increase the specific energy and specific power of carbon-based supercapacitors simultaneously. In this work, bamboos are cross-cut into thin flakes, which are carbonized and KOH-treated to obtain porous carbons for supercapacitors. The specific capacitance, specific energy and the rate performance of the carbons from cross-cutting bamboo are significantly improved. More interestingly, the symmetric supercapacitor in 1 M Na2SO4 electrolyte based on cross-cutting bamboo carbons provide a high specific energy of 10.4 Wh kg−1 in 0.47 s at a relatively high specific power of 80,000 W kg−1, and no capacitance loss is found after 30,000 cycles at 50 A g−1. These features are explained for the improvement of the effective specific surface area and the shortened ion diffusion distance in carbon electrode due to cross-cutting of the long natural pore tunnels of bamboo and the enhancement of hydrophilicity of carbon surface. The results reveal that such a simple strategy of cross-cutting biomass is an efficient way to prepare promising porous carbons for supercapacitors with good performance.
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