Modeling of wear sound production based on mechanical and friction properties of woven fabric

The objective of this study is to analyze the characteristics of frictional sounds and to determine correlations between sound parameters and mechanical properties of fabrics classically used for protective garments. The set of samples includes six fabrics whose surface was previously worn out at different degrees using a Martindale abrasion tester. The frictional sounds were obtained by a device reproducing the friction engendered under arm during walking and were recorded and analyzed using Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analysis. In addition, the mechanical properties of samples were measured using the Kawabata Evaluation System. The FFT spectra of fabrics showed different shapes and different noise levels according to the degree of wear. Several correlations between sound parameters and mechanical properties were highlighted. It was shown that the garment’s wear increases the sound level of rustling sounds.