材料科学
共聚物
胶束
自愈水凝胶
自愈
化学工程
离子液体
聚合物
背景(考古学)
超分子化学
离子
电解质
离子键合
氢键
高分子化学
自组装
水溶液
复合材料
纳米技术
有机化学
分子
化学
电极
物理化学
生物
工程类
替代医学
催化作用
医学
古生物学
病理
作者
Ryota Tamate,Kei Hashimoto,Tatsuhiro Horii,Manabu Hirasawa,Xiang Li,Mitsuhiro Shibayama,Masayoshi Watanabe
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.201802792
摘要
Abstract Ion gels, composed of macromolecular networks filled by ionic liquids (ILs), are promising candidate soft solid electrolytes for use in wearable/flexible electronic devices. In this context, the introduction of a self‐healing function would significantly improve the long‐term durability of ion gels subject to mechanical loading. Nevertheless, compared to hydrogels and organogels, the self‐healing of ion gels has barely investigated been because of there being insufficient understanding of the interactions between polymers and ILs. Herein, a new class of supramolecular micellar ion gel composed of a diblock copolymer and a hydrophobic IL, which exhibits self‐healing at room temperature, is presented. The diblock copolymer has an IL‐phobic block and a hydrogen‐bonding block with hydrogen‐bond‐accepting and donating units. By combining the IL and the diblock copolymer, micellar ion gels are prepared in which the IL phobic blocks form a jammed micelle core, whereas coronal chains interact with each other via multiple hydrogen bonds. These hydrogen bonds between the coronal chains in the IL endow the ion gel with a high level of mechanical strength as well as rapid self‐healing at room temperature without the need for any external stimuli such as light or elevated temperatures.
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