百里香酚
抗菌剂
化学
情景喜剧
抗菌活性
琼脂扩散试验
药效团
EC50型
精油
有机化学
食品科学
立体化学
体外
生物化学
细菌
大肠杆菌
生物
植物
基因
遗传学
作者
Mostafa M. M. El-Miligy,A. A. B. HAZZAA,Saad R. El‐Zemity,Ahmed K. Al-Kubeisi
出处
期刊:Current Bioactive Compounds
[Bentham Science]
日期:2017-11-16
卷期号:15 (1): 125-137
被引量:9
标识
DOI:10.2174/1573407213666171115161626
摘要
Background: Thymol has been reported to have a variety of antimicrobial and insecticidal activities but it has irritation side effect due to its phenolic nature. Methods: A new series of potential non-irritant non-phenolic thymol derivatives were designed to hybridize the well-known biologically active thymol scaffold with various five membered heterocyclic antimicrobial and insecticidal pharmacophores like 1,3,4-oxadiazole, 1,3,4-thiadiazole, 1,2,4-triazole, thiazole and 4-thiazolidinone through different spacers. The target compounds were biologically evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial, antifungal and insecticidal activities. Results: Compounds 4b and 9c showed weak antibacterial activity against S. aureus and B.subtilis with the inhibition zone diameters ranging from 2 to 7 mm and 4 mm respectively compared with ciprofloxacin with the inhibition zone diameter of 21 mm. Compounds 9a, 7d and 13b showed weak antibacterial compounds against B. subtilis with inhibition zone diameters 4, 4 and 6 mm respectively. Compounds 12b, 9c and 7a showed 20% insecticidal activity at a concentration of 0.157 mg/cm2 for each compound against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and Sitophilus oryzae (L.). Compound 6 showed moderate larvicidal activity against Culex pipiens with 40% mortality at a concentration of 1000 ppm. Conclusion: Compound 9c showed weak dual antimicrobial and insecticidal activities.
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