抗生素
微生物群
药品
抗生素耐药性
细菌
抗药性
重新调整用途
生物
微生物学
药物重新定位
肠道菌群
人体微生物群
医学
药理学
生物信息学
免疫学
遗传学
生态学
作者
Lisa Maier,Mihaela Pruteanu,Michael Kuhn,Georg Zeller,Anja Telzerow,Exene Erin Anderson,Ana Rita Brochado,Keith Conrad Fernandez,Hitomi Dose,Hirotada Mori,Kiran Raosaheb Patil,Peer Bork,Athanasios Typas
出处
期刊:Nature
[Springer Nature]
日期:2018-03-19
卷期号:555 (7698): 623-628
被引量:1387
摘要
A few commonly used non-antibiotic drugs have recently been associated with changes in gut microbiome composition, but the extent of this phenomenon is unknown. Here, we screened more than 1,000 marketed drugs against 40 representative gut bacterial strains, and found that 24% of the drugs with human targets, including members of all therapeutic classes, inhibited the growth of at least one strain in vitro. Particular classes, such as the chemically diverse antipsychotics, were overrepresented in this group. The effects of human-targeted drugs on gut bacteria are reflected on their antibiotic-like side effects in humans and are concordant with existing human cohort studies. Susceptibility to antibiotics and human-targeted drugs correlates across bacterial species, suggesting common resistance mechanisms, which we verified for some drugs. The potential risk of non-antibiotics promoting antibiotic resistance warrants further exploration. Our results provide a resource for future research on drug-microbiome interactions, opening new paths for side effect control and drug repurposing, and broadening our view of antibiotic resistance.
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