聚氨酯
四氢呋喃
材料科学
六亚甲基二异氰酸酯
高分子化学
极限抗拉强度
化学工程
复合材料
化学
有机化学
工程类
溶剂
作者
Juan Liu,Shanshan Jin,Yingping Qi,Y.F. Shen,Hua Li
出处
期刊:Coatings
[MDPI AG]
日期:2021-09-20
卷期号:11 (9): 1143-1143
被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.3390/coatings11091143
摘要
Paper cultural heritages are valuable historical records and also abound in cultural resources. Due to its organic property, paper is susceptible to aging, destruction by environmental pollution and human factors. At present, many countries in the world are facing the problem of paper conservation. Coating reinforcement is one of the methods for paper conservation, in which the choice of reinforcing resin is key. A transparent polyurethane, based on epoxycyclohexane (CHO)-tetrahydrofuran (THF) copolyether, was adopted in this study. The ring-opening polymerization for generating the CHO-THF copolyether took place by the reactants CHO and THF, in the catalysis of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate, initiation of glycerol. Characterizations of the synthetic copolyether were conducted by infrared (IR) spectroscopy and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1HNMR) spectroscopy. The transparent polyurethane was then produced by the CHO-THF copolyether and hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) trimer. The influences of different concentrations of polyurethane solution upon the paper tensile strength, elongation, folding endurance, tearing strength, gloss, and brightness were studied. These findings suggest that 10% polyurethane solution is optimal, not only for greatly improving the paper performance, but also for keeping with the principle of “repair as old”. The applied results demonstrate that the polyurethane based on the CHO-THF copolyether has the characteristics of copolyether along with polyurethane, displaying good mechanical properties in paper reinforcement.
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