Multiphase Approach Toward Simulating Ice Crystal Ingestion in Jet Engines

ap = particle acceleration vector b = ice crystal semiminor-axis length, m ch = convective heat transfer coefficient Cd = particle drag coefficient cp;air = specific heat capacity of air, J= kgK cp;ice = specific heat capacity of ice, J= kgK cp;w = specific heat capacity of water, J= kgK deq = spherical volumetric equivalent diameter of an ice crystal, m dp = particle diameter, m E = ice crystal aspect ratio, b=a Fr = Froude number, U1= Lg p