吸附
单体
烯烃纤维
清除
共价键
污染物
化学
化学工程
多孔性
离子交换
聚合
制作
离子键合
有机化学
材料科学
高分子化学
聚合物
离子
病理
替代医学
工程类
医学
抗氧化剂
作者
Penghui Zhang,Zhifang Wang,Sa Wang,Jian Wang,Jinjin Liu,Ting Wang,Yao Chen,Peng Cheng,Zhenjie Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202213247
摘要
Large-scale and low-cost synthesis of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) to meet the demands of industrial application remains formidably challenge. Here we report using 2,4,6-collidine as monomer to produce a series of highly crystalline olefin-linked COFs by a melt polymerization method. This method enables the kilogram-scale fabrication of self-shaped monolithic robust foams. The afforded COFs possess extremely low cost (<50 USD/kg), superior to all the reported COFs. Furthermore, using one-pot or post-modification methods can conveniently transform neutral COFs to ionic COFs, which can be applied as highly efficient ion-exchange sorbents for scavenging oxoanion pollutants. Remarkably, the superior adsorption capacity of a model oxoanion (ReO4- ) is the highest among crystalline porous materials reported so far. This work not only expands the scopes of olefin-linked COFs but also enlightens the route for the industrial production of crystalline ion exchange sorbents.
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