解释水平理论
心理学
心态
社会心理学
社会距离
认知心理学
自我构念
识解
认知
计算机科学
法学
传染病(医学专业)
政治学
神经科学
人工智能
病理
2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)
疾病
相互依存
医学
作者
Damon Abraham,John Powers,Kateri McRae
标识
DOI:10.1177/17540739231196577
摘要
Construal-level theory emphasizes that representing events at greater spatial, temporal, social, or hypothetical distance results in processing information at high construal levels (more conceptual, abstract). We posit that psychological distance and construal level are somewhat separable constructs, and can have different effects on emotion, and therefore, emotion regulation. We argue that psychological distance influences emotional appraisal, such that increasing distance results in lower emotion intensity, which can be leveraged to down-regulate emotions. However, we consider construal level a mindset, which can occur with either high or low psychological distance. Furthermore, we argue that compared with psychological distance, construal level has a more nuanced relationship with emotion, and changing construal level for the purpose of changing emotion also requires considering the construal level of one's emotion-regulation goals.
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