The Role of α−β Quartz Transition in Fluid Storage in Crust From the Evidence of Electrical Conductivity

石英 微观结构 电导率 电阻率和电导率 相变 矿物学 材料科学 结壳 地质学 退火(玻璃) 微量元素 过渡带 复合材料 凝聚态物理 冶金 地球物理学 化学 电气工程 物理 工程类 物理化学
作者
Haiying Hu,Chuanyu Yin,Lidong Dai,Jinhua Lai,Yiqi Chen,Pengfei Wang,Jinlong Zhu,Songbai Han
出处
期刊:Journal Of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth [Wiley]
卷期号:129 (9)
标识
DOI:10.1029/2024jb029140
摘要

Abstract Aqueous fluids are extensively present in the middle to lower crust, as revealed by seismic and magnetotelluric soundings. The α−β quartz phase transition significantly affects many physical properties and leads to substantial microcracks that can provide pathways for the migration of crustal fluids. A systematic investigation of macroscopic physical properties and microstructure of quartz is crucial to elucidate their correlation. In the present study, the effects of water content, trace elements, orientations, and phase transition on the electrical conductivity of quartz were thoroughly evaluated at 400−900°C and 1 GPa. Individual annealing experiments were simultaneously conducted on quartz single crystals at different peak temperatures and 1 GPa to investigate the evolution and spatial distribution of microcracks using X‐ray microtomography (CT) and backscattered electron imaging. We found that trace element content and orientations, rather than H 2 O, are the dominant factors controlling the conductivity of quartz. The distinct changes in conductivity of single crystals at around α−β phase transition temperature are attributed to the transformation of microcracks from isolated to interconnected networks, as confirmed by two‐dimensional (2‐D) and three‐dimensional (3‐D) microstructure images. Based on the variation in electrical conductivity and microstructure across the transition, it thus is proposed that the intragranular microcracks caused by quartz phase transition can serve as fluid or melt pathways within highly conductive zones present in the middle to lower crust, while α‐quartz acts as an impermeable cap.
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