Electron‐Lattice Synergistic Coordination for Boosting the Electro‐Optic Response of the Crystal

材料科学 Crystal(编程语言) 离子 原子轨道 电子 晶体结构 激光器 光电子学 凝聚态物理 光学 结晶学 物理 化学 计算机科学 量子力学 程序设计语言
作者
Jinfeng Han,Yuzhou Wang,Fei Liang,Kui Wu,Dazhi Lu,Deliang Cui,Haohai Yu,Huaijin Zhang
出处
期刊:Advanced Science [Wiley]
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202411143
摘要

Abstract The electro‐optic (E‐O) response is fundamental where the refractive index of materials can be modulated by the external electric field. Up to now, E‐O modulation has become a critical technology in photonics, quantum optics, modern communication, etc. However, the design of E‐O crystals with broadband availabilities and large E‐O effect is still challenging since the E‐O response is contributed by both electrons and phonons. Here, an electron‐lattice synergistic coordination strategy is proposed for boosting the E‐O response, and with the langasite as the subject, a novel crystal La 3 Zr 0.5 Ga 5 Si 0.5 O 14 (LZGS) is designed. By the rational introduction of the Zr 4+ ion in the octahedral site, it is found that the E‐O response can be obviously improved attributed to the active 4 d orbitals of the Zr 4+ ion and the optical phonons of the flexible (ZrO 6 ) unit. This crystal also has advantages in transparency, laser damage threshold and E‐O coefficient compared with the well‐known E‐O crystals. Moreover, broadband E‐O modulation is also demonstrated in the lasers at wavelengths from 639 to 1991 nm. These findings not only demonstrate an excellent E‐O crystal for the development of modern devices in classical and quantum fields but also provide a design strategy for boosting the E‐O response.
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