细菌
脱氧核酶
化学
抗氧化剂
超氧化物歧化酶
酶
过氧化物酶
谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶
抗菌剂
生物化学
生物物理学
组合化学
微生物学
生物
DNA
有机化学
遗传学
作者
Fayin Mo,Chuyan Lin,Jing Lü,Duanping Sun
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2023-11-28
卷期号:20 (21)
被引量:10
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202307256
摘要
Abstract Removal of invasive bacteria is critical for proper wound healing. This task is challenging because these bacteria can trigger intense oxidative stress and gradually develop antibiotic resistance. Here, the use of a multienzyme‐integrated nanocatalytic platform is reported for efficient bacterial clearance and mitigation of inflammatory responses, constructed by physically adsorbing natural superoxide dismutase (SOD), in situ reduction of gold nanoparticles (Au NPs), and incorporation of a DNAzyme on 2D NiCoCu metal–organic frameworks (DNAzyme/SOD/Au@NiCoCu MOFs, termed DSAM), which can adapt to infected wounds. O 2 and H 2 O 2 replenishment is achieved and alleviated the hypoxic microenvironment using the antioxidant properties of SOD. The H 2 O 2 produced during the reaction is decomposed by peroxidase (POD)‐like activity enhanced by Au NPs and DNAzyme, releasing highly toxic hydroxyl radicals (•OH) to kill the bacteria. In addition, it possesses glutathione peroxidase (GPx)‐like activity, which depletes GSH and prevents •OH loss. Systematic antimicrobial tests are performed against bacteria using this multienzyme‐integrated nanoplatform. A dual‐mode strategy involving natural enzyme‐enhanced antioxidant capacity and artificial enzyme‐enhanced •OH release to develop an efficient and novel enzyme‐integrated therapeutic platform is integrated.
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