A novel convective heat transfer enhancement method based on precise control of Gyroid-type TPMS lattice structure

Innovative single-phase flow heat transfer enhancement technologies can improve heat dissipation efficiency and reduce the weight and volume of heat dissipation equipment. Triply Periodic Minimal Surfaces (TPMS) hold promise as a outstanding single-phase heat transfer enhancement structure. To further improve the convective heat transfer performance of TPMS, this study independently presents a novel lattice structure control method specifically designed for Gyroid-type TPMS, along with the corresponding mathematical equation. By adjusting the parameter “α” in the equation, the Gyroid lattice geometry can be controlled. This study named “α” as the “Lattice deformation control parameter of Gyroid”. Numerical simulations indicate that increasing α from 0 to 0.25 within the Reynolds number range of 282–2579 can lead to a 19.9–28.9% increase in the average convective heat transfer coefficient (h¯) of the Gyroid, a 0.3%-4.5% increase in the Nusselt number (Nu), and a 13.0%-20.3% decrease in the average friction factor (f¯). The research results suggest that optimizing α is a promising new technology for enhancing convective heat transfer of Gyroid-type TPMS, as it not only improves its heat transfer performance but also reduces its flow resistance. The main reason for the convective heat transfer enhancement of Gyroid-type TPMS with increasing α is the increase in the heat transfer area, while the reduction of flow resistance is mainly due to the formation of the “flow-guiding structure” inside the Gyroid.