Unveiling the neuro-cognitive paradigm: a new approach to the treatment of anxiety: a comprehensive review

焦虑 认知 心理学 医学 扁桃形结构 神经科学 临床心理学 精神科
作者
Shima Jahangiri,Mahdi Naeim,Mahboobeh Majidnia,Maryam Mostafavi,Shima Imannezhad,Yasaman Mohammadi
出处
期刊:Annals of medicine and surgery [Elsevier]
卷期号:86 (6): 3508-3513
标识
DOI:10.1097/ms9.0000000000002046
摘要

This study aimed to explore the neuro-cognitive paradigm in anxiety diseases by integrating neurobiological and cognitive perspectives. The ideal was to enhance our understanding of the complex interplay between neural and cognitive processes in anxiety and its counteraccusations for treatment. A comprehensive review of the literature was conducted, examining studies that delved into the neurobiological supplements and cognitive impulses in anxiety. The findings revealed the involvement of brain regions similar to the amygdala, prefrontal cortex, and hippocampus in anxiety diseases, along with dysregulation in neurotransmitter systems. Cognitive impulses, including attentional bias towards trouble, interpretation bias, and memory impulses, were constantly observed in individuals with anxiety. The results stressed the bidirectional relationship between neurobiology and cognition, demonstrating that neurobiological factors impact cognitive processes, and cognitive factors modulate neural exertion. Integrated interventions targeting both neurobiological and cognitive factors showed a pledge in treating anxiety diseases. The study linked gaps in the literature and emphasized the significance of considering artistic factors and developing individualized treatment approaches. Overall, this study contributes to a comprehensive understanding of anxiety diseases and informs unborn exploration and clinical practice.

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