Nanomaterials as photothermal therapeutic agents

光热治疗 纳米材料 材料科学 纳米技术 癌症治疗 癌症 放射治疗 癌症治疗 光热效应 医学 内科学
作者
Junqi Chen,Chengyun Ning,Zhengnan Zhou,Peng Yu,Ye Zhu,Guoxin Tan,Chuanbin Mao
出处
期刊:Progress in Materials Science [Elsevier]
卷期号:99: 1-26 被引量:561
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2018.07.005
摘要

Curing cancer has been one of the greatest conundrums in the modern medical field. To reduce side-effects associated with the traditional cancer therapy such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy, photothermal therapy (PTT) has been recognized as one of the most promising treatments for cancer over recent years. PTT relies on ablation agents such as nanomaterials with a photothermal effect, for converting light into heat. In this way, elevated temperature could kill cancer cells while avoiding significant side effects on normal cells. This theory works because normal cells have a higher heat tolerance than cancer cells. Thus, nanomaterials with photothermal effects have attracted enormous attention due to their selectivity and non-invasive attributes. This review article summarizes the current status of employing nanomaterials with photothermal effects for anti-cancer treatment. Mechanisms of the photothermal effect and various factors affecting photothermal performance will be discussed. Efficient and selective PTT is believed to play an increasingly prominent role in cancer treatment. Moreover, merging PTT with other methods of cancer therapies is also discussed as a future trend.
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