内侧副韧带
医学
髌股内侧韧带
外翻
解剖
韧带
生物力学
膝关节
髌骨
口腔正畸科
外科
作者
Matthew D. LaPrade,Mitchell I. Kennedy,Coen A. Wijdicks,Robert F. LaPrade
出处
期刊:Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review
[Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer)]
日期:2015-06-01
卷期号:23 (2): 63-70
被引量:76
标识
DOI:10.1097/jsa.0000000000000054
摘要
In order to reconstruct the medial knee to restore the original biomechanical function of its ligamentous structures, a thorough understanding of its anatomic placement and relationship with surrounding structures is required. To restore the knee to normal kinematics, the diagnosis and surgical approach have to be aligned, to successfully reconstruct the area of injury. Three important ligaments maintain primary medial knee stability: the superficial medial collateral ligament, posterior oblique ligament, and deep medial collateral ligament. It is important not to exclude the assistance that other ligaments of the medial knee provide, including support of patellar stability by the medial patellofemoral ligament and multiligamentous hamstring tendon attachments. Valgus gapping and medial knee stability is accounted for collectively by every primary medial knee stabilizing structure. The following will review the principal medial knee anatomic and biomechanical properties.
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