光学镊子
镊子
分子马达
计算机科学
材料科学
生物物理学
作者
Iwijn De Vlaminck,Cees Dekker
标识
DOI:10.1146/annurev-biophys-122311-100544
摘要
Since their first demonstration of manipulation and mechanical coiling of a single DNA molecule, magnetic tweezers have become a popular and widely used single-molecule manipulation technique. Magnetic tweezers have yielded a wealth of information on the elastic properties of (coiled) DNA and have provided critical insights into the dynamic activity of DNAprocessing enzymes. Recent years have seen a wave of technological creativity, and a flurry of new methods and technological advances have been introduced to magnetic tweezers, which will enable more and previously inaccessible information to be extracted from biophysical systems. In this review, we survey the most important recent advances and reflect on more interesting twists to come.
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