Catalysts for Hydrogen Production from Heavy Hydrocarbons

蒸汽重整 制氢 化石燃料 甲烷转化炉 氢经济 环境科学 可再生能源 氢技术 废物管理 化学 工程类 电气工程 有机化学
作者
Rufino M. Navarro Yerga,M. Consuelo Álvarez‐Galván,N. Mota,José A. Villoria de la Mano,Saeed M. Al‐Zahrani,J.L.G. Fierro
出处
期刊:Chemcatchem [Wiley]
卷期号:3 (3): 440-457 被引量:63
标识
DOI:10.1002/cctc.201000315
摘要

Abstract Sustainable hydrogen production is a key target in the development of future alternative energy systems for providing a clean and affordable energy supply. Nowadays, the lack of widely available sources of H 2 dictates the use of logistic fuels, multicomponent mixtures containing a large number of hydrocarbons, in the near term as a way to facilitate the introduction of hydrogen in energy systems, as this option entails no extra capital cost for developing the infrastructure and so relieves the economic pressure on moving to a hydrogen economy. A further advantage is that developments in the field of hydrogen generation from conventional fuels could be applied to the extraction of hydrogen from other liquid fuels that contain heavy hydrocarbons produced from biomass, thereby providing a bridge for the transition of hydrogen production from fossil fuels to renewable production from biomass. Catalysts for hydrogen production from heavy hydrocarbons have made remarkable progress in recent years, but there are various technical challenges, mainly low activity and durability, that need to be addressed for future improvement. This Review provides an overview of the research progress on hydrogen production from logistic hydrocarbons. The challenges for catalysts applied to the reforming of logistic hydrocarbons are discussed in detail to reveal the specific needs for each of the main reforming processes used with such hydrocarbons: Steam reforming, partial oxidation, and autothermal reforming. The four challenges for each process are activity, sulfur poisoning, carbon formation, and sintering. An overview is provided of the research strategies and approaches adopted in search of catalysts that respond to the above challenges; that is, selection of active phase, promoters, and supports and control of the synthesis of materials for customizing the crystallinity, electronic structure and morphology of catalysts at the nanoscale.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
大幅提高文件上传限制,最高150M (2024-4-1)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
Han完成签到,获得积分20
刚刚
Lucas应助傻瓜子采纳,获得10
1秒前
清爽念文发布了新的文献求助10
4秒前
英子爱阿亮完成签到,获得积分10
5秒前
完美世界应助gs19960828采纳,获得10
6秒前
快乐的晓刚完成签到,获得积分10
6秒前
kk完成签到,获得积分10
6秒前
罗_应助迪琛采纳,获得10
7秒前
HuSP完成签到,获得积分10
11秒前
11秒前
wangwang完成签到,获得积分10
11秒前
情怀应助Han采纳,获得10
12秒前
小绵羊完成签到,获得积分20
13秒前
韩邹光完成签到,获得积分10
13秒前
14秒前
畅快访蕊完成签到,获得积分10
14秒前
14秒前
哈哈哈哈完成签到 ,获得积分10
14秒前
gs19960828发布了新的文献求助10
16秒前
17秒前
17秒前
荣荣完成签到,获得积分10
18秒前
ay发布了新的文献求助20
18秒前
梓歆完成签到 ,获得积分10
18秒前
19秒前
zzt发布了新的文献求助10
20秒前
gs19960828完成签到,获得积分10
20秒前
21秒前
你们才来完成签到,获得积分10
21秒前
changjiaren发布了新的文献求助10
22秒前
Johnlian完成签到 ,获得积分10
22秒前
寒冷妙梦完成签到,获得积分10
23秒前
sine_mora发布了新的文献求助10
23秒前
脑洞疼应助Zz采纳,获得10
23秒前
怕黑的音响完成签到 ,获得积分10
24秒前
跳跃发布了新的文献求助10
26秒前
微笑完成签到,获得积分10
27秒前
彤快乐完成签到,获得积分10
27秒前
sine_mora完成签到,获得积分10
31秒前
充电宝应助虚拟的冰香采纳,获得10
31秒前
高分求助中
Spray / Wall-interaction Modelling by Dimensionless Data Analysis 2000
Evolution 3rd edition 1500
Mantiden: Faszinierende Lauerjäger Faszinierende Lauerjäger 700
PraxisRatgeber: Mantiden: Faszinierende Lauerjäger 700
Mathematics and Finite Element Discretizations of Incompressible Navier—Stokes Flows 500
A new species of Coccus (Homoptera: Coccoidea) from Malawi 500
2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline: an important aroma component of cooked rice 500
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 医学 生物 材料科学 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 基因 遗传学 催化作用 物理化学 免疫学 量子力学 细胞生物学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3187116
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 2837073
关于积分的说明 8012661
捐赠科研通 2499486
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1334462
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 637194
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 605075