Catalysts for Hydrogen Production from Heavy Hydrocarbons

蒸汽重整 制氢 化石燃料 甲烷转化炉 氢经济 环境科学 可再生能源 氢技术 废物管理 化学 工程类 电气工程 有机化学
作者
Rufino M. Navarro Yerga,M. Consuelo Álvarez‐Galván,N. Mota,José A. Villoria de la Mano,Saeed M. Al‐Zahrani,J.L.G. Fierro
出处
期刊:Chemcatchem [Wiley]
卷期号:3 (3): 440-457 被引量:63
标识
DOI:10.1002/cctc.201000315
摘要

Abstract Sustainable hydrogen production is a key target in the development of future alternative energy systems for providing a clean and affordable energy supply. Nowadays, the lack of widely available sources of H 2 dictates the use of logistic fuels, multicomponent mixtures containing a large number of hydrocarbons, in the near term as a way to facilitate the introduction of hydrogen in energy systems, as this option entails no extra capital cost for developing the infrastructure and so relieves the economic pressure on moving to a hydrogen economy. A further advantage is that developments in the field of hydrogen generation from conventional fuels could be applied to the extraction of hydrogen from other liquid fuels that contain heavy hydrocarbons produced from biomass, thereby providing a bridge for the transition of hydrogen production from fossil fuels to renewable production from biomass. Catalysts for hydrogen production from heavy hydrocarbons have made remarkable progress in recent years, but there are various technical challenges, mainly low activity and durability, that need to be addressed for future improvement. This Review provides an overview of the research progress on hydrogen production from logistic hydrocarbons. The challenges for catalysts applied to the reforming of logistic hydrocarbons are discussed in detail to reveal the specific needs for each of the main reforming processes used with such hydrocarbons: Steam reforming, partial oxidation, and autothermal reforming. The four challenges for each process are activity, sulfur poisoning, carbon formation, and sintering. An overview is provided of the research strategies and approaches adopted in search of catalysts that respond to the above challenges; that is, selection of active phase, promoters, and supports and control of the synthesis of materials for customizing the crystallinity, electronic structure and morphology of catalysts at the nanoscale.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
大幅提高文件上传限制,最高150M (2024-4-1)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
沐风秋雨完成签到,获得积分10
刚刚
小沐发布了新的文献求助10
刚刚
金刚经应助小糯米采纳,获得10
刚刚
哈米伯伯完成签到 ,获得积分10
1秒前
1秒前
bull发布了新的文献求助10
1秒前
YUU完成签到,获得积分10
2秒前
天天快乐应助小李采纳,获得10
3秒前
3秒前
橙子完成签到,获得积分10
4秒前
4秒前
科研通AI2S应助鳗鱼老师采纳,获得10
5秒前
怕黑以筠发布了新的文献求助10
6秒前
refraincc发布了新的文献求助10
7秒前
8秒前
Orange应助江幻天采纳,获得10
8秒前
英勇小霸王完成签到,获得积分10
10秒前
kid1912应助呀呀呀呀采纳,获得10
10秒前
科研通AI2S应助我爱科研采纳,获得10
11秒前
DLL完成签到 ,获得积分10
11秒前
蓬蒿人发布了新的文献求助10
11秒前
11秒前
领衔发布了新的文献求助10
14秒前
哈哈哈发布了新的文献求助10
14秒前
15秒前
Hello应助太阳的小糖堆采纳,获得10
15秒前
15秒前
16秒前
refraincc完成签到,获得积分10
16秒前
Allonz发布了新的文献求助10
16秒前
科目三应助易拉罐采纳,获得10
16秒前
金刚经应助现实的中道采纳,获得10
18秒前
18秒前
19秒前
单于青荷发布了新的文献求助30
20秒前
W29完成签到,获得积分10
20秒前
SongWhizz发布了新的文献求助10
21秒前
Crystal发布了新的文献求助10
22秒前
领导范儿应助1111采纳,获得10
22秒前
斯文败类应助人参跳芭蕾采纳,获得20
22秒前
高分求助中
Spray / Wall-interaction Modelling by Dimensionless Data Analysis 2000
ALA生合成不全マウスでの糖代謝異常の分子機構解析 520
安全防范技术与工程 500
Mathematics and Finite Element Discretizations of Incompressible Navier—Stokes Flows 500
2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline: an important aroma component of cooked rice 500
A real-time energy management strategy based on fuzzy control and ECMS for PHEVs 400
2024 Medicinal Chemistry Reviews 400
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 医学 生物 材料科学 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 基因 遗传学 催化作用 物理化学 免疫学 量子力学 细胞生物学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3190987
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 2840243
关于积分的说明 8027571
捐赠科研通 2503538
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1336962
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 637981
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 606406