Catalysts for Hydrogen Production from Heavy Hydrocarbons

蒸汽重整 制氢 化石燃料 甲烷转化炉 氢经济 环境科学 可再生能源 氢技术 废物管理 化学 工程类 电气工程 有机化学
作者
Rufino M. Navarro Yerga,M. Consuelo Álvarez‐Galván,N. Mota,José A. Villoria de la Mano,Saeed M. Al‐Zahrani,J.L.G. Fierro
出处
期刊:Chemcatchem [Wiley]
卷期号:3 (3): 440-457 被引量:63
标识
DOI:10.1002/cctc.201000315
摘要

Abstract Sustainable hydrogen production is a key target in the development of future alternative energy systems for providing a clean and affordable energy supply. Nowadays, the lack of widely available sources of H 2 dictates the use of logistic fuels, multicomponent mixtures containing a large number of hydrocarbons, in the near term as a way to facilitate the introduction of hydrogen in energy systems, as this option entails no extra capital cost for developing the infrastructure and so relieves the economic pressure on moving to a hydrogen economy. A further advantage is that developments in the field of hydrogen generation from conventional fuels could be applied to the extraction of hydrogen from other liquid fuels that contain heavy hydrocarbons produced from biomass, thereby providing a bridge for the transition of hydrogen production from fossil fuels to renewable production from biomass. Catalysts for hydrogen production from heavy hydrocarbons have made remarkable progress in recent years, but there are various technical challenges, mainly low activity and durability, that need to be addressed for future improvement. This Review provides an overview of the research progress on hydrogen production from logistic hydrocarbons. The challenges for catalysts applied to the reforming of logistic hydrocarbons are discussed in detail to reveal the specific needs for each of the main reforming processes used with such hydrocarbons: Steam reforming, partial oxidation, and autothermal reforming. The four challenges for each process are activity, sulfur poisoning, carbon formation, and sintering. An overview is provided of the research strategies and approaches adopted in search of catalysts that respond to the above challenges; that is, selection of active phase, promoters, and supports and control of the synthesis of materials for customizing the crystallinity, electronic structure and morphology of catalysts at the nanoscale.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
大幅提高文件上传限制,最高150M (2024-4-1)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
1秒前
1秒前
安好发布了新的文献求助10
2秒前
2秒前
谷安发布了新的文献求助10
2秒前
2秒前
宇智波白哉完成签到,获得积分10
3秒前
jekin完成签到,获得积分20
3秒前
脑洞疼应助顺心的水之采纳,获得10
3秒前
天天快乐应助aka2012采纳,获得10
4秒前
5秒前
MYunn发布了新的文献求助10
5秒前
SN完成签到,获得积分0
5秒前
6秒前
北陌完成签到,获得积分10
6秒前
deathmask发布了新的文献求助10
6秒前
Agamemnon发布了新的文献求助10
7秒前
朴素的松发布了新的文献求助10
7秒前
XIXIw完成签到 ,获得积分10
7秒前
lidayu发布了新的文献求助10
7秒前
哈哈哈完成签到,获得积分10
8秒前
Khr1stINK发布了新的文献求助10
8秒前
9秒前
9秒前
Owen应助笑点低的元枫采纳,获得10
10秒前
Chen完成签到,获得积分10
11秒前
充电宝应助Dodobirdzhb采纳,获得10
11秒前
可乐应助搞怪的元瑶采纳,获得10
12秒前
12秒前
卖火柴的小女孩完成签到,获得积分10
13秒前
13秒前
Aaaaaa瘾发布了新的文献求助10
14秒前
panpan完成签到,获得积分10
14秒前
15秒前
喝粥阿旺发布了新的文献求助10
15秒前
Khr1stINK完成签到,获得积分10
17秒前
皮蛋完成签到,获得积分10
17秒前
18秒前
18秒前
19秒前
高分求助中
Evolution 3rd edition 1500
保险藏宝图 1000
Lire en communiste 1000
Mantiden: Faszinierende Lauerjäger Faszinierende Lauerjäger 700
PraxisRatgeber: Mantiden: Faszinierende Lauerjäger 700
A new species of Coccus (Homoptera: Coccoidea) from Malawi 500
2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline: an important aroma component of cooked rice 500
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 医学 生物 材料科学 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 基因 遗传学 催化作用 物理化学 免疫学 量子力学 细胞生物学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3181206
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 2831448
关于积分的说明 7984853
捐赠科研通 2493457
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1330153
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 635934
版权声明 602955