Medical Management of Penile and Urethral Lichen Sclerosus with Topical Clobetasol Improves Long-Term Voiding Symptoms and Quality of Life

医学 硬化性苔藓 皮肤病科 生活质量(医疗保健) 外科 阴茎 护理部
作者
Joshua P. Hayden,William R. Boysen,Andrew C. Peterson
出处
期刊:The Journal of Urology [Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer)]
卷期号:204 (6): 1290-1295 被引量:7
标识
DOI:10.1097/ju.0000000000001304
摘要

No AccessJournal of UrologyAdult Urology1 Dec 2020Medical Management of Penile and Urethral Lichen Sclerosus with Topical Clobetasol Improves Long-Term Voiding Symptoms and Quality of Life Joshua P. Hayden, William R. Boysen, and Andrew C. Peterson Joshua P. HaydenJoshua P. Hayden *Correspondence: Duke University School of Medicine telephone: 603-903-4839; email: E-mail Address: [email protected] Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina , William R. BoysenWilliam R. Boysen Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina , and Andrew C. PetersonAndrew C. Peterson *Division of Urology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710 E-mail Address: [email protected] Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000001304AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail Abstract Purpose: We evaluated the success of minimally invasive management of lichen sclerosus with topical and intraurethral clobetasol, as defined by improvement in patient reported outcome measures and nonprogression to surgery. Materials and Methods: We conducted a review of our prospective ongoing quality improvement study to determine outcomes of our current standard practice for males with penile and urethral biopsy proven lichen sclerosus. Data were collected between 2011 and 2019, and included patient demographic information, medical and surgical histories, and location and extent of lichen sclerosus related pathology. The primary outcomes for this study were voiding function and voiding related quality of life, and were assessed using the AUASS (American Urological Association Symptom Score) and quality of life bother index, respectively. Results: We identified 42 patients with biopsy proven lichen sclerosus related urethral stricture disease. Of these patients 85.7% were treated with intraurethral steroids alone and did not require surgical intervention. Median AUASS significantly improved from 12 to 8, and median quality of life bother index improved from 4 ("mostly dissatisfied") to 2 ("mostly satisfied"). Average stricture length of those with penile urethral disease and bulbar urethral disease was 4.8 cm (SD 3.0) and 16.2 cm (SD 6.5), respectively. Median followup was 8.4 months (IQR 2.6–26.4). Conclusions: Lichen sclerosus related urethral stricture disease can be effectively managed with intraurethral steroids. This minimally invasive management strategy improves patient reported voiding symptoms and voiding quality of life. References 1. : British Association of Dermatologists guidelines for the management of lichen sclerosus. Br J Dermatol 2018; 178: 839. Google Scholar 2. : Understanding the relationship between chronic systemic disease and lichen sclerosus urethral strictures. J Urol 2016; 195: 363. Link, Google Scholar 3. : Lichen sclerosus: epidemiological distribution in an equal access health care system. J Urol 2011; 185: 522. Link, Google Scholar 4. : Intraurethral steroids are a safe and effective treatment for stricture disease in patients with biopsy proven lichen sclerosus. J Urol 2016; 195: 1790. Link, Google Scholar 5. : Current treatment of lichen sclerosus and stricture. World J Urol 2019; doi: 10.1007/s00345-019-03030-z. Crossref, Google Scholar 6. Clobex (clobetasol propionate) Lotion, 0.05% [drug insert]. San Antonio, Texas: DPT Laboratories, Ltd 2005. Google Scholar 7. : The American Urological Association symptom index for benign prostatic hyperplasia. J Urol, suppl., 2017; 197: S189. Link, Google Scholar 8. : Prospective evaluation of the American Urological Association symptom index and peak urinary flow rate for the followup of men with known urethral stricture disease. J Urol 2002; 168: 2051. Link, Google Scholar 9. : Comprehensive qualitative assessment of urethral stricture disease: toward the development of a patient centered outcome measure. J Urol 2017; 198: 1113. Link, Google Scholar 10. : Patient-reported outcome measures in urethral reconstruction. Curr Urol Rep 2018; 19: 48. Google Scholar 11. : Lichen sclerosus. Lancet 1999; 353: 1777. Google Scholar 12. : Lichen sclerosus and isolated bulbar urethral stricture disease. J Urol 2014; 192: 775. Link, Google Scholar 13. : Establishment of the U.L.T.R.A. measurement rating system for anterior urethral stricture. Int Urol Nephrol 2017; 49: 1201. Google Scholar 14. : Lichen sclerosus of the male genitalia and urethra: surgical options and results in a multicenter international experience with 215 patients. Eur Urol 2009; 55: 945. Google Scholar 15. : Lichen sclerosus: more than meets the eye. Urology 2020; 139: 18. Google Scholar 16. : Genital lichen sclerosus/balanitis xerotica obliterans in men with penile carcinoma: a critical analysis. BJU Int 2013; 111: 970. Google Scholar 17. : Early aggressive treatment of lichen sclerosus may prevent disease progression. J Urol 2012; 187: 2101. Link, Google Scholar 18. : Clinical outcome and quality of life assessment in patients treated with perineal urethrostomy for anterior urethral stricture disease. J Urol 2009; 182: 548. Link, Google Scholar 19. : Heroic measures may not always be justified in extensive urethral stricture due to lichen sclerosus (balanitis xerotica obliterans). Urology 2004; 64: 565. Google Scholar 20. : Diagnosis and treatment of lichen sclerosus: an update. Am J Clin Dermatol 2013; 14: 27. Google Scholar 21. : Potential human papillomavirus reactivation following topical corticosteroid therapy of genital lichen sclerosus and erosive lichen planus. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2002; 16: 130. Google Scholar 22. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases: Urologic Diseases in America. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office 2012. Google Scholar No direct or indirect commercial, personal, academic, political, religious or ethical incentive is associated with publishing this article. Editor's Note: This article is the fourth of 5 published in this issue for which category 1 CME credits can be earned. Instructions for obtaining credits are given with the questions on pages 1391 and 1392. © 2020 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 204Issue 6December 2020Page: 1290-1295 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2020 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.Keywordslichen sclerosus et atrophicusclobetasolurethral stricturebalanitis xerotica obliteransMetricsAuthor Information Joshua P. Hayden Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina *Correspondence: Duke University School of Medicine telephone: 603-903-4839; email: E-mail Address: [email protected] More articles by this author William R. Boysen Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina More articles by this author Andrew C. Peterson Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina *Division of Urology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710 E-mail Address: [email protected] Financial interest and/or other relationship with Boston Scientific. More articles by this author Expand All No direct or indirect commercial, personal, academic, political, religious or ethical incentive is associated with publishing this article. Editor's Note: This article is the fourth of 5 published in this issue for which category 1 CME credits can be earned. Instructions for obtaining credits are given with the questions on pages 1391 and 1392. Advertisement PDF DownloadLoading ...
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