奥比努图库单抗
威尼斯人
化学免疫疗法
医学
慢性淋巴细胞白血病
氯霉素
伊布替尼
伊德里希
美罗华
奥图穆马
氟达拉滨
CD20
肿瘤科
癌症研究
白血病
免疫学
内科学
药理学
抗体
化疗
环磷酰胺
作者
Ross Salvaris,Stephen Opat
出处
期刊:Future Oncology
[Future Medicine]
日期:2021-02-01
卷期号:17 (4): 371-387
被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.2217/fon-2020-0640
摘要
In the last decade, the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has shifted away from chemoimmunotherapy toward targeted novel agents such as small molecule inhibitors and antibodies. Here, we give an overview of the pharmacology of venetoclax and obinutuzumab and the evidence from early phase to Phase III trials that have shaped how they are used in the treatment of CLL. Venetoclax, an oral anti-apoptotic BCL-2 inhibitor, in combination with a CD20 antibody has shown superiority to chemoimmunotherapy in treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory CLL. Obinutuzumab is a novel anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody that has been safely combined with novel agents including venetoclax and Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors and has shown superiority over rituximab when combined with chlorambucil.
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