材料科学
阳极
碳化
电解质
化学工程
碳纤维
锂(药物)
电导率
电池(电)
氧气
储能
电极
纳米技术
复合数
复合材料
化学
有机化学
内分泌学
功率(物理)
物理化学
工程类
物理
医学
量子力学
扫描电子显微镜
作者
Jiangmin Jiang,Zhiwei Li,Guangdi Nie,Ping Nie,Zhenghui Pan,Zongkui Kou,Qiang Chen,Qi Zhu,Hui Dou,Xiaogang Zhang,John Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/batt.202000152
摘要
Abstract Most of the insertion anode materials are approaching their specific capacity limitations. TiNb 24 O 62 , combining the merits of high theoretical capacity, large working potential and excellent safety, is a promising candidate for lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs). However, its poor intrinsic conductivity and relatively sluggish reaction kinetics hinder its wide applications. Herein, we encapsulate the oxygen‐deficient TiNb 24 O 62 microspheres by highly conductive N‐doped carbon nanolayer (DTNO@NC), where TiNb 24 O 62 is purposely made to exhibit oxygen deficiency, by aerosol spray followed by co‐carbonization of the electronically coupled polydopamine (PDA) coating layer. The oxygen‐deficient engineering for TiNb 24 O 62 improves the intrinsic conductivity and active sites, while the PDA derived N‐doped carbon coating layer not only stabilizes the interface between the electrode and electrolyte, but also further enhances the overall conductivity. As a result, the as‐fabricated DTNO@NC electrode delivers excellent Li + ion storage capacity (270 mAh g −1 at 0.1 A g −1 ) and superior cycling lifespan (capacity retention of 90 % after 1000 cycles). This work demonstrates the effectiveness of integrating an oxygen‐deficient structure of intercalation‐type anode material with a carbon encapsulating nanolayer in enabling the overall energy storage performance.
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