整改
材料科学
二极管
热导率
热的
兴奋剂
镍
凝聚态物理
分析化学(期刊)
热力学
光电子学
物理
冶金
化学
复合材料
功率(物理)
色谱法
作者
Xuekai Zhang,Peng Tong,Jianchao Lin,Kun Tao,Xuelian Wang,Lulu Xie,Wenhai Song,Yuping Sun
出处
期刊:Physical review applied
[American Physical Society]
日期:2021-07-13
卷期号:16 (1)
被引量:7
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevapplied.16.014031
摘要
Thermal diodes, which allow heat flow in one direction but prohibit it in the reverse direction, are fundamental for thermal manipulation. Here, we report the construction of a thermal diode consisting of ${\mathrm{Ni}}_{0.85}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{0.15}\mathrm{S}$ (bonded with 10 wt % silver) and alumina. A high rectification factor \ensuremath{\gamma} of 1.51 is achieved with a relatively small temperature bias of 97 K near room temperature, indicating great potential applications in the field of nonlinear thermal control. The excellent rectification effect is attributed to the high contrast change in thermal conductivity of ${\mathrm{Ni}}_{0.85}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{0.15}\mathrm{S}$. In addition, we demonstrate that the maximum thermal rectification ratio is strongly dependent on the cold-terminal temperature of the thermal diode, the length ratio between the two segments, and the steepness of the first-order phase transition of ${\mathrm{Ni}}_{0.85}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{0.15}\mathrm{S}$.
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