杰纳斯
聚偏氟乙烯
膜
膜蒸馏
化学工程
结垢
接触角
正渗透
海水淡化
膜污染
材料科学
传质
乳状液
化学
色谱法
反渗透
纳米技术
生物化学
工程类
作者
Mengmeng Lou,Xiaofeng Fang,Yanbiao Liu,Gang Chen,Juan Zhou,Chunyan Ma,Huaping Wang,Jing Wu,Zhiwei Wang,Fang Li
出处
期刊:Desalination
[Elsevier]
日期:2021-06-18
卷期号:515: 115184-115184
被引量:34
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.desal.2021.115184
摘要
The effective treatment of oily saline wastewater has posed a challenge for membrane distillation (MD) technology due to the severe oil fouling. To address this dilemma, a Janus membrane was successfully developed in this study by incorporating tannic acid (TA)/ferric chloride (FeCl3) complex and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) onto the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane surface via the nonsolvent-induced phase separation (NIPS) method. The characterization results demonstrated that the TA-Fe3+ complex was compatible with the PVDF, and the composite surface layer was firmly attached on the PTFE substrate. Furthermore, the Janus membrane showed a high hydrophilicity and strong underwater superoleophobicity (oil contact angle, 154.80 ± 1.07°), with had an excellent vapor flux (28.30 ± 1.18 Lm−2 h−1) compared with the membrane without the embedding of TA-Fe3+ complex (18.16 ± 1.45 Lm−2 h−1). According to theoretical arithmetic of mass transfer, the evaporation interface of the Janus membrane had transferred during the MD process, contributing to promoting the mass transfer performance and fouling resistance. When treating oily saline emulsion, the Janus membrane exhibited a good desalination and anti-oil fouling stability compared to the control membranes. This study suggests that the fabricated lipophobic Janus MD membrane has great potential in the treatment of oily saline wastewater.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI