Effect of nutritional support on nutritional status and inflammation in malnourished patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis

医学 血液透析 浪费的 营养不良 内科学 血清白蛋白 胃肠病学 白蛋白 C反应蛋白 营养补充 炎症 外科
作者
Bahar Gürlek Demirci,Juan Jesús Carrero,Emre Tutal,Z. Bal,Siren Sezer
出处
期刊:Hemodialysis International [Wiley]
卷期号:25 (4): 532-540 被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.1111/hdi.12936
摘要

Abstract Introduction Protein energy wasting/malnutrition is a strong predictor of morbidity and mortality in patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). We aimed to compare the effects of oral and/or intradialytic parenteral nutrition (IDPN) support on nutritional and inflammatory parameters in malnourished patients with MHD. Methods This is an observational study of 56 malnourished patients on MHD. We offered combined oral nutritional support (ONS) and IDPN for 12 months to all patients. Depending on patient choices for treatment, they were classified into four groups: group 1 (ONS only), group 2 (IDPN only), group 3 (both ONS and IDPN), and group 4 (patients who refused artificial nutrition support and only followed dietary advice). Normalized protein catabolic rate (nPCR), malnutrition inflammation score (MIS), and body composition (fat mass [FM], muscle mass [MM]) were assessed monthly. Findings The mean serum albumin levels of groups 2 and 3 significantly increased with the intervention, whereas that of group 4 significantly decreased. The mean nPCR levels of groups 2 and 3 significantly increased. Group 3 had the most significant positive change in serum albumin and nPCR levels. Mean serum C‐reactive protein (CRP) levels of groups 1, 2, and 3 decreased, whereas those of group 4 increased. A ∆ in CRP was only identified in group 3. The MIS of groups 1, 2, and 3 significantly decreased whereas that of group 4 significantly increased. The ∆% in FM was 1.1, 1.9, 9.1, and −2.9 for groups 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively, and that in MM was −0.6, 4.4, 6.9, and −7.9 for groups 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively. Discussion Compared to monotherapy or nutritional counseling, the choice of ONS plus IDPN is associated with improved nutritional status and decreased inflammation in malnourished patients on MHD. Nonetheless, interventional studies must be conducted to confirm these observations.
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