钙钛矿(结构)
光致发光
卤化物
量子点
材料科学
量子产额
带隙
光催化
胶体
光电子学
半导体
纳米技术
无机化学
化学
催化作用
光学
物理化学
荧光
物理
结晶学
生物化学
作者
Jungang Hou,Shuyan Cao,Yunzhen Wu,Zhanming Gao,Fei Liang,Yiqing Sun,Zheshuai Lin,Licheng Sun
标识
DOI:10.1002/chem.201702237
摘要
Inorganic perovskite quantum dots as optoelectronic materials have attracted enormous attention in light-harvesting and emitting devices. However, photocatalytic conversion based on inorganic perovskite halides has not been reported. Here, we have synthesized colloidal quantum dots (QDs, 3-12 nm) of cesium lead halide perovskites (CsPbBr3 ) as a new type of photocatalytic material. The band gap energies and photoluminescence (PL) spectra are tunable over the visible spectral region according to quantum size effects on an atomic scale. The increased carrier lifetime revealed by time-resolved PL spectra, indicates the efficient electron-hole separation and transfer. As expected, the CsPbBr3 QDs with high selectivity of greater than 99 % achieve an efficient yield of 20.9 μmol g-1 towards solar CO2 reduction. This work has opened a new avenue for inorganic colloidal perovskite materials as efficient photocatalysts to convert CO2 into valuable fuels.
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