Acute kidney injury and distant organ dysfunction–network system analysis

急性肾损伤 医学 串扰 器官功能障碍 肾脏疾病 器官系统 生物信息学 重症监护医学 疾病 内科学 败血症 生物 光学 物理
作者
Ryo Matsuura,Kent Doi,Hamid Rabb
出处
期刊:Kidney International [Elsevier]
卷期号:103 (6): 1041-1055 被引量:19
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.kint.2023.03.025
摘要

Acute kidney injury (AKI) occurs in about half of critically ill patients and is associated with high in-hospital mortality, increased long-term mortality postdischarge, and subsequent progression to chronic kidney disease. Numerous clinical studies have shown that AKI is often complicated by dysfunction of distant organs, which is a cause of the high mortality incidence associated with AKI. Experimental studies have elucidated many mechanisms of AKI-induced distant organ injury, which include inflammatory cytokines, oxidative stress, and immune responses. This review provides an update on evidence of organ crosstalk and potential therapeutics for AKI-induced organ injuries, and presents the new concept of a systemic organ network that balances homeostasis and involves multi-organ crosstalk beyond that of the kidney with a single distant organ. Acute kidney injury (AKI) occurs in about half of critically ill patients and is associated with high in-hospital mortality, increased long-term mortality postdischarge, and subsequent progression to chronic kidney disease. Numerous clinical studies have shown that AKI is often complicated by dysfunction of distant organs, which is a cause of the high mortality incidence associated with AKI. Experimental studies have elucidated many mechanisms of AKI-induced distant organ injury, which include inflammatory cytokines, oxidative stress, and immune responses. This review provides an update on evidence of organ crosstalk and potential therapeutics for AKI-induced organ injuries, and presents the new concept of a systemic organ network that balances homeostasis and involves multi-organ crosstalk beyond that of the kidney with a single distant organ.
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