阴极
硫黄
电解质
材料科学
热稳定性
化学工程
硫化物
电池(电)
锂(药物)
氧化物
锂硫电池
分离器(采油)
无机化学
化学
物理化学
电极
冶金
热力学
物理
工程类
内分泌学
功率(物理)
医学
作者
Shen Wang,Jianbin Zhou,Shijie Feng,Maansi Patel,Bingyu Lu,Weikang Li,Charles Soulen,Jiaqi Feng,Ying Shirley Meng,Ping Liu
出处
期刊:ACS energy letters
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2023-05-23
卷期号:8 (6): 2699-2706
被引量:11
标识
DOI:10.1021/acsenergylett.3c00659
摘要
Solid-state lithium batteries are uniquely suited for operation at elevated to even high temperatures (>100 °C). Under these conditions, however, oxide cathode materials are unstable with high-conductivity sulfide-based electrolytes while elemental sulfur suffers from poor utilization due to its insulating nature. Here, we developed an ionic liquid mediated synthesis procedure for polythiocynogen (poly-SCN) and applied it as a sulfur-rich cathode. The material, with uniform, submicrometer particle size and a > 55 wt % sulfur loading, exhibits good thermal stability of over 200 °C. A specific capacity of over 800 mAh g–1 at 100 °C is realized when poly-SCN is used as a cathode in an all-solid-state battery (ASSB). Mechanistic studies show that during discharge, both C–S and S–S bonds in poly-SCN are cleaved along with the formation of Li2S. During charge, the re-formation of poly-SCN structure is observed. The scalable synthesis procedure, high thermal stability, high sulfur loading, and high capacity make poly-SCN a promising candidate for high temperature solid state batteries.
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