Creativity and Resilience: Creativity From, or Through Adversity?

Past research has shown that creative individuals tend to experience higher rates of adverse events than expected. However, the underlying reasons for this association have yet to be fully understood. My research program has sought to shed light on this question through two distinct approaches. First, I have conducted empirical studies to determine whether creativity can arise from experiences of adversity. Although cross-sectional evidence has confirmed that many adults retrospectively perceive a connection between adverse events and their creativity, longitudinal work examining personality changes over time has not supported these findings. Second, if creativity does not emerge from adversity, it is plausible that the link exists because engaging in creative pursuits aids individuals in coping with the effects of adversity, thereby benefiting their mental health and overall well-being. Drawing upon an extensive body of relevant research, my work has sought to examine potential ways in which creative activities may serve this purpose. Ultimately, my research has revolved around generating scientific insights that could be applicable to enhancing mental health and well-being in the aftermath of adversity. Further research should examine these links in everyday life, as well as to explore the role of culture and context in this association.