医学
肿瘤科
内科学
第一行
随机对照试验
化疗
非小细胞肺癌
肺癌
交叉研究
病理
A549电池
替代医学
安慰剂
作者
Oladimeji Akinboro,Somak Chatterjee,Pallavi S. Mishra‐Kalyani,Nicole Drezner,Erin Larkins,Richard Pazdur,P. Kluetz,Harpreet Singh
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jtho.2023.09.560
摘要
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI), alone or in combination with chemotherapy (chemo) improved overall survival (OS) compared to chemo alone in patients with advanced/metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) in multiple randomized controlled trials (RCTs) conducted in both first line (1L) and later-line treatment settings. However, many RCTs evaluating the efficacy of ICI-based regimens for the 1L treatment of mNSCLC do not permit crossover from chemo control arms to ICI-based arm(s) due to concerns that such crossover may negatively impact trial OS outcomes.
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