电解质
材料科学
电场
阳极
极化(电化学)
电流密度
吸附
锌
相间
解吸
化学工程
化学物理
冶金
电极
化学
物理化学
物理
量子力学
生物
工程类
遗传学
作者
Wenjie Fan,Ping Li,Jing Shi,Jingwei Chen,Weiqian Tian,Huanlei Wang,Jingyi Wu,Guihua Yu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202307219
摘要
Aqueous Zn metal batteries are promising candidates for large-scale energy storage due to their intrinsic advantages. However, Zn tends to deposit irregularly and forms dendrites driven by the uneven space electric field distribution near the Zn-electrolyte interphase. Herein it is demonstrated that trace addition of Co single atom anchored carbon (denoted as CoSA/C) in the electrolyte regulates the microspace electric field at the Zn-electrolyte interphase and unifies Zn deposition. Through preferential adsorption of CoSA/C on the Zn surface, the atomically dispersed Co-N3 with strong charge polarization effect can redistribute the local space electric field and regulate ion flux. Moreover, the dynamic adsorption/desorption of CoSA/C upon plating/stripping offers sustainable long-term regulation. Therefore, Zn||Zn symmetric cells with CoSA/C electrolyte additive deliver stable cycling up to 1600 h (corresponding to a cumulative plated capacity of 8 Ah cm-2 ) at a high current density of 10 mA cm-2 , demonstrating the sustainable feature of microspace electric field regulation at high current density and capacity.
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