电解质
材料科学
电场
阳极
极化(电化学)
电流密度
吸附
锌
相间
解吸
化学工程
化学物理
冶金
电极
化学
物理化学
物理
量子力学
生物
工程类
遗传学
作者
Wenjie Fan,Ping Li,Jing Shi,Jingwei Chen,Weiqian Tian,Huanlei Wang,Jingyi Wu,Guihua Yu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202307219
摘要
Abstract Aqueous Zn metal batteries are promising candidates for large‐scale energy storage due to their intrinsic advantages. However, Zn tends to deposit irregularly and forms dendrites driven by the uneven space electric field distribution near the Zn‐electrolyte interphase. Herein it is demonstrated that trace addition of Co single atom anchored carbon (denoted as CoSA/C) in the electrolyte regulates the microspace electric field at the Zn‐electrolyte interphase and unifies Zn deposition. Through preferential adsorption of CoSA/C on the Zn surface, the atomically dispersed Co‐N 3 with strong charge polarization effect can redistribute the local space electric field and regulate ion flux. Moreover, the dynamic adsorption/desorption of CoSA/C upon plating/stripping offers sustainable long‐term regulation. Therefore, Zn||Zn symmetric cells with CoSA/C electrolyte additive deliver stable cycling up to 1600 h (corresponding to a cumulative plated capacity of 8 Ah cm −2 ) at a high current density of 10 mA cm −2 , demonstrating the sustainable feature of microspace electric field regulation at high current density and capacity.
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