医学
吞咽困难
康复
冲程(发动机)
重症监护医学
肠内给药
物理疗法
吞咽
生活质量(医疗保健)
肠外营养
护理部
外科
机械工程
工程类
作者
Robynne Braun,Jirô Arata,Marlís González‐Fernández
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.pmr.2023.07.001
摘要
Physiatrists play a vital role in post-stroke dysphagia management not only by providing guidance on the risks, benefits, and efficacy of various treatment options but also as advocates for patients' independence and quality of life . While swallow study results are often discussed broadly by acute stroke clinicians as "pass/fail" findings, physiatrists need a more nuanced working knowledge of dysphagia diagnosis and treatment that encompasses swallow pathophysiology , targeted treatment strategies, and prognosis for recovery. To that end, this review summarizes current clinical practice guidelines on dysphagia, nutrition and oral care, risks and benefits of differing enteral access routes, prognostic factors , and approaches to rehabilitation.
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