Biomedical Metal–Organic Framework Materials: Perspectives and Challenges

纳米技术 金属有机骨架 材料科学 生物分子 药物输送 结晶度 生化工程 化学 工程类 吸附 复合材料 有机化学
作者
Alec Wang,Madeline Walden,Romy Ettlinger,Fabian Kießling,Jeremiah J. Gassensmith,Twan Lammers,Stefan Wuttke,Quim Peña
出处
期刊:Advanced Functional Materials [Wiley]
卷期号:34 (43) 被引量:37
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202308589
摘要

Abstract Metal–organic framework (MOF) materials are gaining significant interest in biomedical research, owing to their high porosity, crystallinity, and structural and compositional diversity. Their versatile hybrid organic/inorganic chemistry endows MOFs with the capacity to retain organic (drug) molecules, metals, and gases, to effectively channel electrons and photons, to survive harsh physiological conditions such as low pH, and even to protect sensitive biomolecules. Extensive preclinical research has been carried out with MOFs to treat several pathologies and, recently, their integration with other biomedical materials such as stents and implants has demonstrated promising performance in regenerative medicine. However, there remains a significant gap between MOF preclinical research and translation into clinically and societally relevant medicinal products. Here, the intrinsic features of MOFs are outlined and their suitability to specific biomedical applications such as detoxification, drug and gas delivery, or as (combination) therapy platforms is discussed. Furthermore, relevant examples of how MOFs have been engineered and evaluated in different medical indications, including cancer, microbial, and inflammatory diseases is described. Finally, the challenges facing their translation into the clinic are critically examined, with the goal of establishing promising research directions and more realistic approaches that can bridge the translational gap of MOFs and MOF‐containing (nano)materials.
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