量子效率
有机发光二极管
硼酸化
系统间交叉
光化学
电致发光
量子产额
硼
荧光
化学
材料科学
光电子学
纳米技术
物理
光学
有机化学
激发态
原子物理学
烷基
图层(电子)
芳基
单重态
作者
Xin Xiong,T. Chen,Rajat Walia,Xiao‐Chun Fan,Ying-Chun Cheng,Hui Wang,Hao Wu,Xiankai Chen,Jia Yu,K. Wang,Xiaohong Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202414882
摘要
Boron/nitrogen (B/N)‐doped polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with the multiple resonance (MR) effect are promising for organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) because of their narrowband emission and thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) characteristics. Nevertheless, exploring the variety of such emitters is challenging because of the tricky and limited synthetic protocols. Herein, we designed a novel B/N‐doped PAH, L‐DABNA‐1, whose backbone (L‐DABNA) could not be achieved via conventional routes (e.g., one‐pot borylation or one‐shot borylation). We successfully synthesized it through stepwise one‐shot borylations with precisely introducing decorations. The unique MR backbone with intersecting DABNA substructures sharing an aniline group, avoiding any para‐N‐π‐B motif, allows L‐DABNA‐1 to maintain narrowband TADF emission while significantly redshifting to the yellow–green region with a reverse intersystem crossing rate (kRISC) of 1.28 × 105 s−1. An L‐DABNA‐1‐based OLED device achieved a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of over 40% and maintained a high EQE of 36.3% at 1000 cd m−2, with a current efficiency reaching ~170 cd A−1. This work not only demonstrated the great potential of stepwise borylations in synthesizing B/N‐doped PAH backbones, expanding their chemical space, but also provided a promising pathway for exploring MR‐TADF emitters at longer wavelengths.
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