纤维素
化学工程
碳纤维
生物量(生态学)
材料科学
热解炭
硫酸
细菌纤维素
二氧化碳
化学
有机化学
复合材料
复合数
热解
冶金
工程类
海洋学
地质学
作者
Siyu Zhou,Zhi Tang,Guanhua Jin,Jiangping Tu,Abdelghaffar S. Dhmees,Yougen Tang,Dan Sun,Rui Zhang,Haiyan Wang
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2024-10-20
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202407341
摘要
Abstract Recycling waste biomass to pyrolytic carbon has become a development direction of sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) anodes. However, it remains a challenge to precisely control the composition and structure of biomass to modify the properties of derived carbon. Herein, a strategy of hydrolyzing cellulose in phellem with sulfuric acid is proposed, which can promote cellulose fracture, reduce the graphitization and increase the content of closed pores in hard carbon. Accordingly, after the regulation of closed pore structure, the reversible capacity increased from 207 to 330 mAh g −1 at 20 mA g −1 , realizing an increase of ≈130 mAh g −1 in the plateau region and the initial Coulombic efficiency (ICE) is enhanced from 78% to 90%. When applied in full cell with O3‐Na[Ni 1/3 Fe 1/3 Mn 1/3 ]O 2 , it showed an energy density of 247 Wh kg −1 . This strategy has certain universality, and it provides the feasibility to use low‐value cellulose‐containing biomass to fabricate high‐performance hard carbon materials.
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