Exploration of a high-precision measurement scheme for current sensors based on diamond NV color centers

Abstract A high-precision measurement scheme for current sensors based on diamond NV color centers was verified. In the research process, diamond crystals containing a large number of NV color centers are applied as the probe of the sensor, and the magnetic field generated by the current is measured to explore the relationship between the current intensity and the fluorescence intensity of the NV color centers and the polarization resonance, to carry out simulation experiments, and finally to obtain the results of the effect of the concentration of the NV color centers on the performance of the sensor. The results of simulation experiments show that the accuracy of the current measurement is within 100-500 A, and the result is 0.3%. By applying NV color centers to current measurement, good results have been obtained in terms of accuracy and frequency response range, enabling high-precision current measurement as well as providing monitoring and analysis of high-frequency current inrush.