锂(药物)
锌
储能
可再生能源
电池(电)
弹性(材料科学)
纳米技术
计算机科学
医学
材料科学
工程类
电气工程
功率(物理)
冶金
物理
量子力学
复合材料
内分泌学
作者
Alessandro Innocenti,Dominic Bresser,Jürgen Garche,Stefano Passerini
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-48368-0
摘要
In the literature on zinc-based batteries, it is often highlighted that zinc offers significant advantages over lithium due to its abundance, affordability, and accessibility. Additionally, aqueous rechargeable zinc batteries are promoted as a sustainable and cost-effective alternative to lithium-ion batteries, especially for renewable energy storage. The aim of this Comment is to provide a perspective on these statements, elucidating their foundations and implications and giving a quick but comprehensive background to authors and readers that deal with this topic, focusing specifically on batteries with zinc ions shuttling reversibly between the metallic negative electrode and the insertion-type positive electrode. Aqueous zinc batteries are currently being explored as potential alternatives to non-aqueous lithium-ion batteries. In this comment, the authors highlight zinc's global supply chain resilience and lower material costs yet caution about its higher mass requirement for comparable charge storage.
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