心理学
认知再评价
非正面反馈
预测(人工智能)
认知评价
价(化学)
表达抑制
心情
情感(语言学)
认知
正面反馈
痛苦的
消极情绪
心理信息
发展心理学
临床心理学
梅德林
精神科
电压
法学
化学
人工智能
物理化学
工程类
物理
电气工程
量子力学
沟通
计算机科学
政治学
作者
Selene Nasso,Marie‐Anne Vanderhasselt,Antonio Schettino,Rudi De Raedt
出处
期刊:Emotion
[American Psychological Association]
日期:2020-09-03
卷期号:22 (5): 982-991
被引量:8
摘要
Whereas emotion regulation (ER) in response to distressing events is widely studied, the mechanisms underlying adaptive ER while anticipating these events are still unknown. In this study, we investigated how ER strategies and expectation influence (a) individuals' anticipatory and online processing of self-relevant events, and (b) their affective response to them. Sixty-one healthy female participants were exposed to bogus positive and negative social feedback under reappraisal (regulation) and watch (no regulation) instructions. During the anticipatory period, participants were either expecting negative feedback or they had no expectation regarding the valence of the upcoming self-relevant feedback. Hence, negative feedback was, respectively, expected or unexpected. Participants' affective responses were collected via self-report and electromyographic (EMG) activity over the corrugator muscle. Results showed that participants' negative affect (based on both self-reports and EMG) was reduced by the instructions to reappraise as compared to the watch condition. Yet, such beneficial effect of reappraisal was: (a) not observed during the anticipation phase, and (b) less effective when social feedback was expected (as compared to not expected) prior to its presentation. Possibly, cognitive reappraisal might be less able to overcome the influence of negative forecasting of self-relevant negative emotional stimuli. Research findings are discussed in light of potential mechanisms underlying impaired adaptive ER in patients vulnerable for mood disorders. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
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