Eating disorders, body dysmorphic disorder, and body image pathology in female Australian models

身体畸形 饮食失调 精神病理学 焦虑 人口 临床心理学 饮食失调 心理学 萧条(经济学) 功能损害 人的外貌 体重不足 精神科 医学 发展心理学 肥胖 超重 病理 经济 宏观经济学 环境卫生
作者
James Collison,Ellise Barnier
出处
期刊:Clinical Psychologist [Wiley]
卷期号:24 (2): 155-165 被引量:8
标识
DOI:10.1111/cp.12208
摘要

ObjectiveFemale models are commonly viewed as “at‐risk” for eating and body image disorders. However, the existing literature is sparse and provides inconsistent evidence. It subsequently fails to decipher whether models are truly at any greater risk for body image disorders than non‐models. Such discrepancies may exist due to differences in population, method, and assessment, particularly where previous studies have focused on evaluative body image that mostly reflect normative body image concerns. This study sought to examine body image disturbance, dysmorphic appearance concern, the rate of probable eating disorders (EDs) and body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), depression, anxiety, stress, self‐esteem, and functional impairment in models.MethodA sample of 100 female models was compared to 100 age‐matched tertiary students on measures of ED symptoms, body dysmorphic symptoms, psychopathology, and functional impairment.ResultsNinety‐two models met referral criteria for an ED and 26 for non‐weight related BDD, compared to 53 (ED) and 2 (BDD) students. Models also reported greater body image disturbance, dysmorphic appearance concern, depression, stress, functional impairment, and ED symptoms, but equivalent degrees of anxiety, self‐esteem, and home‐based functional impairment.ConclusionsNot only are female models at‐risk of the physical effects of maintaining a clinically underweight body, but models are at greater risk of developing body image‐related psychological illnesses, experiencing emotional stressors, and facing functional impairment than their non‐model peers.
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