材料科学
离子电导率
聚偏氟乙烯
电解质
锂(药物)
复合数
聚合物
电化学
陶瓷
电池(电)
复合材料
电导率
储能
锂电池
高氯酸锂
制作
化学工程
离子键合
离子
电极
有机化学
病理
物理化学
内分泌学
功率(物理)
化学
工程类
替代医学
物理
医学
量子力学
作者
Ruguang Li,Dabei Wu,Le Yu,Yueni Mei,Libin Wang,Heng Li,Xianluo Hu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adem.201900055
摘要
Solid‐state electrolytes that can meet the requirements of high‐safety lithium batteries at high temperature aroused much attention in electrochemical energy storage.Nevertheless, the low ionic conductivity at ambient temperature and poor mechanical strength limit their practical applications. Through unitized configurationdesign, herein, a unique safe and flexible composite polymer electrolyte membrane comprising of inorganic ceramic particles (Li 6.75 La 3 Zr 1.75 Nb 0.25 O 12 , LLZNO), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), and lithium perchlorate (LiClO 4 ) are fabricated. Benefitting from the strongly coupled effects via interfacial chemical reactions and the synergistic effects between LLZNOand PVDF, the LLZNO‐based composite electrolyte wetted by ionic liquid exhibits a high ionic conductivity of 1.5 × 10 −3 S cm −1 at 25 °C. Moreover, the electrolyte is able to be thermally stable at relatively high temperatures. A LiFePO 4 (+) // Li (−) lithium battery using the as‐prepared LLZNO‐based composite electrolyte achieves a good electrochemical stability at ambient temperature, 80 °C and even 120 °C. This work provides an effective way to the fabrication of high‐performance, flexible electrolyte membranes for lithium batteries and other energy‐storage devices that are capable of working over a wide range of temperatures
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