Multilayered metal-dielectric film structure for highly efficient solar selective absorption

To improve the optical absorptance of a solar selective absorber over a wide wavelength range, an eight-layered metal-dielectric film structure was designed by the transfer matrix method and fabricated with the magnetron sputtering method. The experimental results showed that the multilayered film structure yields a high solar absorptance of 98.3% with excellent spectral selectivity over a wide angular range in the solar radiation region of 250–2000 nm, a total hemispherical emittance of 0.12 at 400 K, and nearly unchanged reflectance after heat treatment at 673 K for 48 h in vacuum, indicating the high efficiency of the photo-to-thermal conversion achieved for the sample to have the potential being practically applied in many fields.