阳极
材料科学
枝晶(数学)
水溶液
电池(电)
插层(化学)
电偶阳极
电镀(地质)
化学工程
剥离(纤维)
离子
锌
无机化学
冶金
电极
复合材料
物理化学
阴极保护
有机化学
功率(物理)
几何学
工程类
化学
地质学
物理
量子力学
数学
地球物理学
作者
Wei Li,Yongsong Ma,Hao Shi,Kai Jiang,Dihua Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202205602
摘要
Abstract Zn metal is a promising anode material for high‐energy‐density aqueous batteries, but it is plagued by dendrite, low stripping/plating efficiency, and inevitable depletion of active Zn. Herein, a low‐intercalation‐potential material, Cu 7 Te 4 , is reported as both an anode material and Zn dendrite inhibitor for aqueous Zn batteries. A low plateau of 0.2 V (vs Zn 2+ /Zn), high capacity of 216 mA h g –1 , and superior cyclability over 4200 cycles can be realized by Cu 7 Te 4 anode. Moreover, when Zn is modified with Cu 7 Te 4 layer, a hybrid anode based on “intercalation–deposition” mechanism can be ingeniously developed, in which Zn 2+ ions are sequentially inserted into Cu 7 Te 4 and uniformly deposed on Zn at successive low potential. A battery built on such a mechanism sustains more than 1000 h and 1000 times in comparison to less than 100 h and 350 times of a bare Zn. Furthermore, an aqueous “rocking–chair” Cu 7 Te 4 //ZnI 2 Zn‐ion full battery is further demonstrated, which can realize energy densities of 65.3 Wh kg –1 and 86% capacity retentions after 10 000 cycles. This research contributes to a stable anode material for aqueous Zn batteries and provides an effective strategy to address the Zn dendrite.
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