材料科学
尖晶石
阴极
高分辨率透射电子显微镜
结构稳定性
结构精修
相(物质)
纳米技术
化学工程
晶体结构
结晶学
冶金
透射电子显微镜
物理化学
有机化学
工程类
化学
结构工程
作者
Xin Cao,Jianming Sun,Zhi Chang,Pengfei Wang,Xiyan Yue,Jun Okagaki,Ping He,Eunjoo Yoo,Haoshen Zhou
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202205199
摘要
Abstract Typical Li‐rich layered oxides are widely regarded as promising cathode candidates for high‐energy‐density Li‐ion batteries because of additional output capacities boosted by oxygen redox activities. However, its commercialized applications are hindered by serious capacity loss and voltage decay related to structural degradation upon cycling. Herein, a Co/Ni‐free biphasic O2/O3‐type layered cathode material is proposed, Li 0.9 [Li 0.3 Mn 0.7 ]O 2 , which has been successfully prepared by the Li + /Na + ion‐exchange strategy and characterized by the XRD Rietveld refinement and SAED as well as HRTEM analyses. O2/O3‐type layered cathode material with an approximate composition of 81% O2 and 19% O3 phases are confirmed. Furthermore, the biphasic cathode exhibits a high discharge capacity of 232 mAh g −1 with capacity retention of 88.1% after 500 cycles at a current density of 200 mA g −1 . That is, volume changes of the O3‐type phase are effectively restricted during Li + (de)intercalations, further enhancing the structural stability and suppressing the formation of spinel phase due to the biphasic structural design. Altogether, these findings prove the biphasic structural design is a feasible strategy to achieve Li‐rich cathode materials with high capacity and long‐term cycle stability.
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