甲基铝氧烷
降冰片烯
化学
乙烯
高分子化学
聚乙烯
钛
聚合
共聚物
催化作用
齿合度
配位聚合
摩尔质量分布
线性低密度聚乙烯
晶体结构
茂金属
有机化学
溶液聚合
聚合物
作者
Xiaofang Li,Keren Dai,Weiping Ye,Likun Pan,Yue‐Sheng Li
出处
期刊:Organometallics
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2004-02-07
卷期号:23 (6): 1223-1230
被引量:173
摘要
New titanium complexes with two nonsymmetric bidentate β-enaminoketonato (N,O) ligands (4a−e), [(Ph)NC(R2)C(H)C(R1)O]2TiCl2, have been synthesized. X-ray crystal structure reveals that complex 4a has a C2-symmetric conformation with a distorted octahedral geometry around the titanium center. With modified methylaluminoxane (MMAO) as a cocatalyst, complexes 4a−e are active catalysts for ethylene polymerization at room temperature, producing high molecular weight polyethylenes bearing linear structures. The 4a,b/MMAO catalyst systems exhibit the characteristics of a quasi-living polymerization of ethylene, producing polyethylenes with narrow molecular weight distributions. Moreover, the 4a−d/MMAO catalyst systems are also capable of promoting the quasi-living copolymerization of ethylene with norbornene at room temperature, yielding high molecular weight alternating copolymers with narrow molecular weight distributions. The quasi-living nature of the catalysts allows the synthesis of new A−B polyethylene-block-poly(ethylene-co-norbornene) diblock copolymer.
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